What social factor can affect group dynamics?

The correct answer identifies media influence and gender expectations as social factors that can significantly shape group dynamics. Media influence plays a crucial role in how individuals perceive group roles, norms, and behaviors, often setting expectations for how members should interact and contribute within a group. For example, media portrayals can reinforce stereotypes that influence group interactions, impacting decision-making, communication styles, and expectations of participation among group members.

Additionally, gender expectations, which are shaped by societal norms and cultural messages, can affect how individuals engage in group settings. These expectations may dictate what roles are deemed appropriate for different genders, influencing participation levels and the dynamics within the group. For instance, members may feel pressure to conform to traditional roles associated with their gender, affecting their willingness to express opinions or take on leadership positions.

In contrast, other options focus on factors that are more individual-based rather than social influences affecting the group as a whole. Although individual motives, political awareness, and skill levels are important, they do not capture the broader social dynamics at play in group settings as effectively as media influence and gender expectations. Thus, the significance of these aspects lies in their ability to shape group culture, interaction patterns, and overall effectiveness in working toward common goals.