Which group would be considered a peer influence in socialisation?

The concept of peer influence in socialization revolves around individuals who are generally on the same social or developmental level, particularly those in similar age groups or social contexts. Friends from school represent a primary source of peer influence as they engage in shared activities, experiences, and challenges that shape each other’s behaviors, values, and attitudes.

This influence can manifest in various ways, such as encouraging academic efforts, shaping interests, or influencing lifestyle choices. School friends often spend significant time together, making their impact more pronounced during formative years when social habits and norms are being established.

In contrast, adult family members typically fall outside the definition of "peers," as they are often in a position of authority or provide guidance rather than mutual influence. Similarly, health professionals and paid caregivers are seen as figures of authority providing care or services, rather than as peers. Therefore, the socialization and influence experienced through friendships in a school setting stands out as a quintessential example of peer influence.