Which of the following is NOT typically seen as an influence of socialisation?

The factor that is typically considered not to fall under the traditional influences of socialisation is personal hobbies. Socialisation primarily involves the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to their society. This process is usually facilitated by various agents such as family, friends, education systems, and institutions, including health professionals and paid carers, who actively engage with individuals and impact their social development.

Relatives and caregivers play a crucial role in shaping one’s social identity and influence behavior from a young age, as they introduce cultural norms and expectations. While personal hobbies can be influenced by social factors, they are more about individual preferences and self-expression rather than being a direct agent of socialisation. Thus, personal hobbies do not typically engage in the socialisation process in the same direct manner as the other listed factors do.