Which of the following is considered a primary influence on socialisation?

Family is widely recognized as a primary influence on socialization because it is the first social unit a child encounters and serves as the foundation for a person’s early experiences and development. Family members play a critical role in teaching children values, norms, and behaviors that are important in society. Through interaction within the family context, individuals learn language, cultural practices, and social skills, which shape their identity and worldview.

While peers, media, and online networks also have significant impacts on socialization, these influences typically come into play later in life. Peers become particularly relevant during adolescence, where they can influence behaviors and social norms, but the foundational learning often occurs within the family unit. Media and online networks can shape attitudes and beliefs but usually do so by building on the basic socialization established during childhood within the family. Therefore, family holds the position of the primary influence on socialization, making it the most foundational factor in developing an individual's social understanding.