Which step is NOT part of the conflict resolution process?

In the context of conflict resolution, the process typically involves a series of constructive steps aimed at reaching an understanding or agreement between conflicting parties. Negotiation is a critical step during which the parties communicate their needs and positions to work towards a mutually acceptable solution. Agreement refers to the outcome of negotiations, whereby the parties come to a consensus on how to move forward, which is essential in a conflict resolution framework. Resolution encompasses the final stage where the conflict is addressed, and a solution is implemented, ideally leading to a lasting peace or understanding.

Withdrawal, however, is not considered a proactive part of the conflict resolution process. Choosing to withdraw or avoid a conflict does not address the underlying issues or promote understanding between the parties. Instead, it often leaves problems unresolved, which can lead to further complications or escalations of the conflict in the future. Thus, withdrawal is typically seen as a way to escape the difficulties of conflict rather than a means to resolve them effectively.